Tuesday, January 02, 2007

Marketing science

A visitor of Cafe Salemba asked: “What do economists, or at least the Cafe guys here, think of marketing – as the science, as the art, or as the source of income”. Let me take the first shot as the other guys might have different perspectives.

To be very honest, I once thought marketing science was useless and childish. It was all about creating easy-to-remember abbreviations like 4Ps (product, price, placement, and promotion – never mind the correct ordering); or finding a term that sounds similar to an already established theory and call it a ‘theory’ too (competitive advantage vs. comparative advantage is a case in point); or writing popular books with lists of how-to’s.

Of course I was wrong. Marketing science can be very useful. It includes sub-disciplines like marketing research and market analysis that involve careful steps and are very useful in analyzing market behavior for prediction purposes. It often employs increasingly rigorous techniques to minimize errors. I myself have recently adopted its techniques in choice modeling, called latent segmentation. Another thing that I like from it is its positive approach (everything/everyone is a commodity).

Furthermore, marketing science and economics seem to be getting along closer. There is even a respected co-journal for both, such as Quantitative Marketing and Economics. Some universities have department for both, such as this and some economics departments run classes that analyze the economics of marketing, such as this one at Melbourne.

As for the other two dimensions: art and source of income, I can not say as much. Except that I think some of the so-called marketing gurus are successful and rich because they can talk interestingly, regardless of whether or not they know what the science really is. They talk so interestingly, I many times confuse them with motivational speakers. But again, who needs theory if you can be rich easily?

6 comments:

  1. the way i see it, quite often marketing and microeconomics come at things from different angles.

    microeconomics is rigourous, mathy, analytical and quite far removed from reality.

    marketing is mostly wordy, but brings students closer to "reality". [yeh you have stats, but i am quite cynical of wordy depts resorting to stats]

    i remember for my econ masters doing adv econometrics. and our prof said most of these methods i've taught you would be much better in marketing, as you've got lots of lovely data. another lecture we were proving the existence of utility functions...

    that was my last sem of my econ msc, but i never actually finished the degree. started a management msc instead, and opened up a whole other world :) ended up trying to broach micro theory with marketing theory, in a numerical model for my thesis. was fun :)

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  2. Guys, I recall that advertising is one implication of imperfect information. Giving more information, through advertising (this marketting) is one way to improve knowledge of the consumer on the goods that is being advertised. It means that through adverstising/marketting the imperfect and incomplete info can be reduced.

    With this set up, I do not believe that marketting and advertsing is just "the word" job. It could and should have lots of math/quant approach.

    May be the difference between the economist and the management people approach is the scope of the study. The management guy tends to do research on what kind of the advertising that is more effective on giving information to the consumer, while the economist what to find the optimal level of advertising or affect of the advertising on the competitiveness of firms in the industry. Or may be something like that.

    After all, the prof at Bussiness school mostly came from Economics right. :D

    Just my two cents

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  3. But again, even with all its quantitative and analytical glory, is it really science?

    (some people ask the same question about economics)

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  4. Don't know, Jang :D I suppose Thomas Kuhn would not call it science. But these days, even Mama Loren is science, or so I heard?

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  5. Hahaha..

    so what si a sciece anayway ? :D

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  6. opps. I mean science

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